Reactivity Documentation
Acids, Strong Non-oxidizing |
| mixed with |
Nitro, Nitroso, Nitrate, and Nitrite Compounds, Organic |
Summary
- Explosive: Reaction products may be explosive or sensitive to shock or friction
- Generates gas: Reaction liberates gaseous products and may cause pressurization
- Generates heat: Exothermic reaction at ambient temperatures (releases heat)
- Toxic: Reaction products may be toxic
-
May produce the following gases:
- Carbon Dioxide
- Nitrogen Oxides
Details
Acids, Strong Non-oxidizing
is a reactive group.
Nitro, Nitroso, Nitrate, and Nitrite Compounds, Organic
is a reactive group.
Reactivity Predictions (for each pair of reactive groups)
Acids, Strong Non-oxidizing
mixed with
Nitro, Nitroso, Nitrate, and Nitrite Compounds, Organic
Nitro, Nitroso, Nitrate, and Nitrite Compounds, Organic
Hazard Predictions
- Explosive: Reaction products may be explosive or sensitive to shock or friction
- Generates gas: Reaction liberates gaseous products and may cause pressurization
- Generates heat: Exothermic reaction at ambient temperatures (releases heat)
- Toxic: Reaction products may be toxic
Dinitroanilines can react vigorously with HCl, with gas evolution, particularly if some Cl2 is present to catalyze the reaction (Harris, G.P.F. et al. 1983. Chemistry and Industry 183.).
Nitromethane and methyl nitrate are sensitized by acids (Makovky, A. et al. 1958. Chemical Reviews 58:631; Black, A.P. et al. 1943. Organic Synthesis 2:412; Lewis, R.J., Sr. 1992. Sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials, 8th Edition. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. pp. 2544.).
Nitro compounds may decompose in the presence of inorganic acids, liberating CO2 and NOx gases (Predicted by comparison to similar reactions).
Potential Gas Byproducts
- Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
- Nitrogen Oxides (NOx)
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