365bet娱乐

Hazard Predictions

• Corrosive: Reaction products may be corrosive
• Generates gas: Reaction liberates gaseous products and may cause pressurization
• Generates heat: Exothermic reaction at ambient temperatures (releases heat)
• Toxic: Reaction products may be toxic

Acyl halides undergo rapid, exothermic nucleophilic attack by hydroxide ions, producing the corresponding carboxylic acid and a halide salt. If any water is present, it will also react with the acyl halide to generate carboxylic acid and HX gas, which can react with the remaining hydroxide (Loudon, Marc. 2002. Organic Chemistry. 4th ed. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 957-962).

Acetyl chloride reacts violently with strong bases (Pohanish, Richard P.; Greene, Stanley A. (2009). Wiley Guide to Chemical Incompatibilities (3rd Edition). John Wiley & Sons. p. 20).

Potential Gas Byproducts

• Acid Fumes
• Base Fumes
• Hydrogen Halide (HX)