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Reactivity Documentation

Hydrocarbons, Aliphatic Saturated

mixed with

Nitrate and Nitrite Compounds, Inorganic

Summary

Details

Hydrocarbons, Aliphatic Saturated is a reactive group.

Reactivity Predictions (for each pair of reactive groups)

Hydrocarbons, Aliphatic Saturated mixed with
Nitrate and Nitrite Compounds, Inorganic

Hazard Predictions

The shock-sensitive compound propyl nitrate is desensitized by 1-2% of propane, butane, chloroform, dimethyl ether or diethylether (Breslow, B. A., US Pat. 4042032, 197).

In general, nitrate and nitrite salts with redox active cations are more reactive with organic materials and reducing agents at ambient conditions. Redox active cations are transition metals and the metals in group 3a, 4a, and 5a of the periodic table and also include the ammonium cation NH4+. In general, nitrate and nitrite salts with non-redox active cations (also called spectator cations) are less reactive at ambient conditions. These include the alkali metals and alkaline earth salts. Caution should be used before proceeding. Further research of comparable examples in the literature or very small scale, carefully controlled experiments may be needed to fully assess compatibility.