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Chemical Datasheet
VINYLTRICHLOROSILANE |
|
Chemical Identifiers
CAS Number |
UN/NA Number |
DOT Hazard Label |
USCG CHRIS Code |
- 75-94-5
|
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- Flammable Liquid
- Corrosive
|
|
NIOSH Pocket Guide |
International Chem Safety Card |
none
|
none
|
NFPA 704
General Description
A colorless to pale yellow fuming liquid with a pungent odor. Vapor and liquid may cause burns. More dense than water. Vapors are heavier than air.
Hazards
Reactivity Alerts
- Highly Flammable
- Polymerizable
- Water-Reactive
- Air-Reactive
Air & Water Reactions
Highly flammable. Fumes in air. Reacts violently with water, steam, moist air, alcohols, acetone, light metals with generation of heat and combustible (H2) and corrosive (HCl) gases [Handling 365betÓéÀÖ Safely 1980. p. 924].
Vinyltrichlorosilane reacts vigorously with water to generate gaseous HCl. Based on a scenario where the chemical is spilled into an excess of water (at least 5 fold excess of water), half of the maximum theoretical yield of Hydrogen Chloride gas will be created in 0.18 minutes. Experimental details are in the following: "Development of the Table of Initial Isolation and Protective Distances for the 2008 Emergency Response Guidebook", ANL/DIS-09-2, D.F. Brown, H.M. Hartmann, W.A. Freeman, and W.D. Haney, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, June 2009.
Fire Hazard
Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Toxic chlorine and phosgene gases may be formed in fires.
Behavior in Fire: Difficult to extinguish; re-ignition may occur. Contact with water applied to adjacent fires produces irritating hydrogen chloride gas. (USCG, 1999)
Health Hazard
Inhalation causes irritation of mucous membranes. Vapor irritates eyes. Contact with liquid causes severe burns of eyes and skin. Ingestion causes burns of mouth and stomach. (USCG, 1999)
Reactivity Profile
Chlorosilanes, such as VINYLTRICHLOROSILANE, are compounds in which silicon is bonded to from one to four chlorine atoms with other bonds to hydrogen and/or alkyl groups. Chlorosilanes react with water, moist air, or steam to produce heat and toxic, corrosive fumes of hydrogen chloride. They may also produce flammable gaseous H2. They can serve as chlorination agents. Chlorosilanes react vigorously with both organic and inorganic acids and with bases to generate toxic or flammable gases.
Belongs to the Following Reactive Group(s)
- Hydrocarbons, Aliphatic Unsaturated
- Chlorosilanes
Potentially Incompatible Absorbents
Use caution: Liquids with this reactive group classification have been
known to react with the
absorbents
listed below.
- Cellulose-Based Absorbents
- Mineral-Based & Clay-Based Absorbents
- Dirt/Earth
Response Recommendations
Isolation and Evacuation
Excerpt from ERG Guide 155

[Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Flammable / Water-Sensitive); polymerization hazard]:
IMMEDIATE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE: Isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids.
SPILL: See ERG Table 1 - Initial Isolation and Protective Action Distances on the UN/NA 1305 datasheet.
FIRE: If tank, rail tank car or highway tank is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2024)
Firefighting
Excerpt from ERG Guide 155

[Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Flammable / Water-Sensitive); polymerization hazard]:
Note: Most foams will react with the material and release corrosive/toxic gases. CAUTION: For Acetyl chloride (UN1717), use CO2 or dry chemical only.
SMALL FIRE: CO2, dry chemical, dry sand, alcohol-resistant foam.
LARGE FIRE: Water spray, fog or alcohol-resistant foam. FOR CHLOROSILANES, DO NOT USE WATER; use alcohol-resistant foam. If it can be done safely, move undamaged containers away from the area around the fire. Avoid aiming straight or solid streams directly onto the product.
FIRE INVOLVING TANKS, RAIL TANK CARS OR HIGHWAY TANKS: Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles. Do not get water inside containers. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank. ALWAYS stay away from tanks in direct contact with flames. (ERG, 2024)
Non-Fire Response
Excerpt from ERG Guide 155

[Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Flammable / Water-Sensitive); polymerization hazard]:
ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area. All equipment used when handling the product must be grounded. Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. A vapor-suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors. FOR CHLOROSILANES, use alcohol-resistant foam to reduce vapors. DO NOT GET WATER on spilled substance or inside containers. Use water spray to reduce vapors or divert vapor cloud drift. Avoid allowing water runoff to contact spilled material. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas.
SMALL SPILL: Cover with DRY earth, DRY sand or other non-combustible material followed with plastic sheet to minimize spreading or contact with rain. Use clean, non-sparking tools to collect material and place it into loosely covered plastic containers for later disposal. (ERG, 2024)
Protective Clothing
Acid-vapor-type respiratory protection; rubber gloves; chemical worker's goggles; other protective equipment asnecessary to protect skin and eyes. (USCG, 1999)
DuPont Tychem® Suit Fabrics
Normalized Breakthrough Times (in Minutes)
Chemical |
CAS Number |
State |
QS |
QC |
SL |
C3 |
TF |
TP |
RC |
TK |
RF |
Trichlor vinylsilane |
75-94-5 |
Liquid |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
Special Warning from DuPont: Tychem® and Tyvek® fabrics should not be
used around heat, flames, sparks or in potentially flammable or
explosive environments. Only...
(DuPont, 2024)
First Aid
Get medical attention following all exposures to this compound.
INHALATION: remove victim from exposure; give artificial respiration if required.
EYES: flush with water for 15 min.
SKIN: flush with water.
INGESTION: do NOT induce vomiting; give large amount of water. (USCG, 1999)
Physical Properties
Flash Point:
70°F
(NFPA, 2010)
Lower Explosive Limit (LEL):
3 %
(USCG, 1999)
Upper Explosive Limit (UEL): data unavailable
Autoignition Temperature:
505°F
(USCG, 1999)
Melting Point:
-139°F
(USCG, 1999)
Vapor Pressure: data unavailable
Vapor Density (Relative to Air): data unavailable
Specific Gravity:
1.26
at 68°F
(USCG, 1999)
- Denser than water; will sink
Boiling Point:
195.1°F
at 760 mmHg
(USCG, 1999)
Molecular Weight:
161.5
(USCG, 1999)
Water Solubility: data unavailable
Ionization Energy/Potential: data unavailable
IDLH: data unavailable
AEGLs (Acute Exposure Guideline Levels)
Final AEGLs for Vinyltrichlorosilane (75-94-5)
Exposure Period |
AEGL-1 |
AEGL-2 |
AEGL-3 |
10 minutes |
0.6 ppm |
33 ppm |
210 ppm |
30 minutes |
0.6 ppm |
14 ppm |
70 ppm |
60 minutes |
0.6 ppm |
7.3 ppm |
33 ppm |
4 hours |
0.6 ppm |
3.7 ppm |
8.7 ppm |
8 hours |
0.6 ppm |
3.7 ppm |
8.7 ppm |
(NAC/NRC, 2024)
ERPGs (Emergency Response Planning Guidelines)
Chemical |
ERPG-1 |
ERPG-2 |
ERPG-3 |
Silane, Vinyl Trichloro- (75-94-5)
|
0.5 ppm  |
5 ppm |
50 ppm |
(AIHA, 2022)
PACs (Protective Action Criteria)
Chemical |
PAC-1 |
PAC-2 |
PAC-3 |
|
Vinyl trichlorosilane (75-94-5)
|
0.6 ppm |
7.3 ppm |
33 ppm |
LEL = 30000 ppm |
(DOE, 2024)
Regulatory Information
EPA Consolidated List of Lists
No regulatory information available.
CISA Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards (CFATS)
|
RELEASE |
THEFT |
SABOTAGE |
Chemical of Interest |
CAS Number |
Min Conc |
STQ |
Security Issue |
Min Conc |
STQ |
Security Issue |
Min Conc |
STQ |
Security Issue |
Vinyltrichlorosilane |
75-94-5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ACG |
APA |
sabotage/ contamination |
(CISA, 2007)
OSHA Process Safety Management (PSM) Standard List
No regulatory information available.
Alternate Chemical Names
- A 150
- A 150 (SILANE)
- KA 1003
- SILANE, TRICHLOROVINYL-
- TRICHLOROVINYL SILICANE
- TRICHLOROVINYLSILANE
- TRICHLOROVINYLSILICON
- TSL 8303
- VINYL SILICON TRICHLORIDE
- VINYL TRICHLOROSILANE
- VINYLSILICON TRICHLORIDE
- VINYLSILYL TRICHLORIDE
- VINYLTRICHLOROSILANE
- VINYLTRICHLOROSILANE, STABILIZED
- VTCS